December 19, 2013
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Japanese (translated by Yuichi Iga)
Hello Jupiter fans, On Nov.24, Chris Go reported that White Spot Z in the North Tropical Zone - a very long-lived and familiar oval - was showing reddish colour, and suggested it was turning into a red oval. Images since then confirm that this slight but unprecedented reddish colour has persisted and WSZ is now a pale brown oval. To fill in the background on this event, we have prepared a report on the history and characteristics of White Spot Z since it first appeared in 1997, plus images and details of the recent changes. The summary is below. The full report is posted at: http://www.britastro.org/jupiter/2013_14report03.htm A bulletin on the recent change has also been posted by Christophe Pellier: http://www.planetary-astronomy-and-imaging.com/en/new-red-spot-on-jupiter/ Best wishes for the holiday season and 2014. Attached is a Christmas card for you, with a real reindeer and polar bear. John Rogers
White spot Z: its history and characteristics, 1997-2013 John Rogers (British Astronomical Association) (Dec. 2013)
Summary White spot Z (WSZ) is a prominent, long-lived anticyclonic white oval (AWO) at ~19N, in the North Tropical domain. It first appeared in 1997 and is the only feature in the domain to have lasted more than a few years. It has claimed attention in autumn 2013 because it has become unusually methane-bright and now is developing slight reddish colour. Here we summarise the previous history of WSZ, from our previous reports and from JUPOS data, and provide illustrations of its recent behaviour. To a first approximation, WSZ is a great AWO at 19N, and it appears thus when the N. Equatorial Belt (NEB) is broadened to encircle it with dark material. However, when the NEB is narrowed so that WSZ is in the N. Tropical Zone, its oval form is often obscured by a faint grey streak, whereas a tiny, bright white spot appears on its N edge at 20.2N. During the great NTBs jetstream outbreaks in 2007 and 2012, WSZ became dark grey. WSZ almost always has a faster drift than other stable spots in the domain (AWOs and cyclonic barges), and lies slightly further north than other AWOs. In its early years, it eliminated other spots preceding it; later it became more likely to accelerate them to its own speed, ‘pushing’ them ahead of it and sometimes causing them to merge with other spots further ahead. In exceptional circumstances in 2007 and 2009, it failed to accelerate barges preceding it and almost halted its drift, but only temporarily. Conversely, after the great northern upheaval of 2012, it accelerated to a rapid speed which was unprecedented and anomalous for its latitude, and collided with an AWO preceding it in early 2013. Collisions between AWOs in this domain are uncommon and lead to only partial merger; a remnant of the leading oval always persists for a short time. These ovals are not usually methane-bright, but WSZ became modestly methane-bright after the 2013 merger, and by 2013 Sep. the whole oval was strongly methane-bright. In visible light, the aspect of a grey streak and a northerly bright spot was notable. The grey area acquired slight brown tint during Oct., then in late Nov. more distinct reddish colour appeared around the northerly bright spot. We wait to see whether WSZ will now transform itself into a Little Red Spot.
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_______________________________ John H. Rogers, Ph.D. Jupiter Section Director, British Astronomical Association jhr11@cam.ac.uk http://www.britastro.org/jupiter/ _________________________________
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Jupiter: Report on (formerly) White Spot Z
2013年12月19日
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_______________________________ John H. Rogers, Ph.D. Jupiter Section Director, British Astronomical Association jhr11@cam.ac.uk http://www.britastro.org/jupiter/ _________________________________
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【日本語訳:伊賀祐一 (Yuichi Iga)】 |